Статья
2020
Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition Catalysts Used in Rocket Engines
Sh. L. Guseinov, S. G. Fedorov, V. A. Kosykh, P. A. Storozhenko
Российский журнал прикладной химии
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427220040011
Abstract / Full Text
The results of the development and studies of heterogeneous catalysts for decomposition of highly concentrated hydrogen peroxide used as monopropellant and oxidant in rocket engines are summarized. Being nontoxic, hydrogen peroxide is an excellent alternative to highly toxic hydrazine and dinitrogen tetroxide used today in rocket engines and is only slightly inferior to them in the energy efficiency. Data on the influence of the catalyst active phase and support material and shape on the thruster operation conditions are discussed and summarized.
Author information
- State Research Institute of Chemistry and Technology of Organoelement Compounds, 111123, Moscow, RussiaSh. L. Guseinov, S. G. Fedorov, V. A. Kosykh & P. A. Storozhenko
References
- Schumb, W., Satterfield, Ch., and Wentworth, R., Hydrogen Peroxide, New York: Reinhold, 1955.
- Bratkov, A.A., Seregin, E.P., Gorenkov, A.F., Chirkov, A.M., Il’inskii, A.A., and Zrelov, V.N., Khimmotologiya raketnykh i reaktivnykh topliv (Chemmotology of Rocket and Jet Propellants), Bratkov, A.A., Ed., Moscow: Khimiya, 1987.
- Ventura, M.C. and Heister, S.D., J. Propulsion Power, 1995, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 562–563. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23878
- Andrews, D., J. Brit. Interplanet. Soc., 1990, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 319–328.
- Afanas’ev, I., Novosti Kosmonavt., 2004, vol. 263, no. 12, pp. 1–10.
- Volkov, E.B., Mezhkontinental’nye ballisticheskie rakety SSSR (RF) i SShA (Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles of the Sovient Union (Russian Federation) and United States), Moscow: RVSN, 1996.
- Rakhmanin, V.F. and Dvigatel’, 2008, no. 4, pp. 38–43.
- Sisco, J.C., Austin, B.L., Mok, J.S., and Anderson, W.E., J. Propulsion Power, 2005, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 450–459. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.5287
- Lestrade, J.-Y., Prevot, P., Messineo, J., Anthoine, J., Casu, S., and Geiger, B., Development of a Catalyst for Highly Concentrated Hydrogen Peroxide. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01353568
- Bonifacio, S., Sorge, A.R., Krejci, D., Woschnak, A., and Scharlemann, C., J. Propulsion Power, 2014, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 299–308. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34959
- Jung, W., Baek, S., Kwon, T., Park, J., and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2018, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 591–599. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B36633
- An, S., Jungkun, J., Lee, J., Jo, S., Pack, D., and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2011, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 422–427. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.48939
- Kang, H., Baek, S., Ahn, B., Yun, Y., and Kwon, S., Ocean Eng., 2018, vol. 1, pp. 193–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.01.098
- Pirault-Roy, L., Kappenstein, C., Guérin, M., Eloirdi, R., and Pillet, N., J. Propulsion Power, 2002, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 1235–1241. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.6058
- Kang, H., Lee, D., Kang, S., and Kwon, S., Acta Astronaut., 2017, vol. 130, pp. 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actoastro.2016.10.023
- Whitmore, S.A., Martinez, C.J., and Merkley, D.P., Aeronaut. Aerospace Open Access J., 2018, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 356–388. https://doi.org/10.15406/aaoaj.2018.02.00069
- Jildeh, Z.B., Oberländer, J., Kirchner, P., Wagner, P.H., and Schöning, M.J., Nanomaterials, 2018, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 262–269. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8040262
- Palmer, M.J., Experimental Evaluation of Hydrogen Peroxide Catalysts for Monopropellant Attitude Control Thrusters, PhD Thesis. Univ. of Southampton, 2014.
- Blank, R.A., Pourpoint, T.L., Meyer, S.E., Heister, S.D., and Anderson, W.E., J. Propulsion Power, 2012, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 912–917. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34432
- Pasini, A., Torre, L., Romeo, L., Cervone, A., and D’Agostino, L., J. Propulsion Power, 2011, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 428–436. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34000
- Lee, S.L. and Lee, C.W., Aerospace Sci. Technol., 2009, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2008.02.007
- Turco, M., Bagnasco, G., and Russo Sorge, A., Chem. Eng. Trans., 2005, vol. 6, pp. 39–44.
- Bramanti, C., Cervone, A., Romeo, L., Torre, L., d’Agostino, L., Musker, A.J., and Saccoccia, G., 42nd AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exibitition, Sacramento, USA: AIAA, 2006. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-5238
- Hasan, M.A., Zaki, M.I., Pasupulety, L. and Kumari, K., Appl. Catal. A, 1999, vol. 181, no. 1, pp. 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(98)00430-X
- Bonifacio, S., Festa, G., and Russo Sorge, A., Int. J. Energet. Mater. Chem. Propulsion, 2011, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 497–522. https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJEnergeticMaterialsChemProp.2012005288
- Scharlemann, C., Schiebl, M., Marhold, K., Tajmar, M., Miotti, P., Kappenstein, C., Batonneau, Y., Brahmi, R., anmd Hunter, C., 42nd AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exibition, Sacramento, USA: AIAA, 2006. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-4550
- Bonifacio, S., Festa, G., and Russo Sorge, A., J. Propulsion Power, 2013, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 1130–1137. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34864
- Musker, A.J., 4th Eur. Conf. for Aerospace Sciences (EUCASS), St. Petersburg (Russia), July 4–8, 2011, paper 327.
- Micoli, L. and Turco, M., Chem. Eng. Trans., 2015, vol. 43, pp. 1819–1824. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1543304
- Surmacz, P. and Rarata, G., 65th Int. Astronautical Congr., Toronto (Canada), 2014, paper IAC-14-C4.38. www.researchgate.net. Developing and testing new composite catalytic bed for decomposition of 98%.
- An, S. and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2009, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 1041–1045. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.40822
- Torre, L., Romeo, L., Pasini, A., Cervone, A., and D’Agostino, L., 47th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, San Diego, California (USA): AIAA, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-5617
- Pasini, A., Torre, L., Romeo, L., Cervone, A., and D’Agostino, L., 46th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Nashville, (USA): July, 2010. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-6855
- Rusek, J.J., J. Propulsion Power, 1996, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 574–579. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.24071
- Vaccari, A., Catal. Today, 1998, vol. 41, nos. 1–3, pp. 53–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(98)00038-8
- Maia, F.F., Gouvea, L.H., Pereira, L.G., Vieira, R.V., and de Souza Costa, F., J. Aerospace Technol. Manag., 2014, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 61–67. https://doi.org/10.5028/jatm.vGi1.286
- Jo, S., Jang, D., An, S., and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2011, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 920–924. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34222
- Jo, S., Aerospace Sci. Technol., 2017, vol. 60, pp. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2016.10.022
- Surmacz, P., J. KONES, 2016, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 337–344. https://doi.org/10.5604/12314005.1213534
- Rossignol, S. and Kappenstein, C., Int. J. Inorg. Mater., 2001, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1466-6049(00)00088-X
- Kang, S., Lee, D., and Kwon, S., Aerospace Sci. Technol., 2015, vol. 46, pp. 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2015.07.003
- Lee, J. and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2013, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 1164–1170. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34790
- Lee, S., Kang, S., Kwon, S., and Park, G., J. Propulsion Power, 2016, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1302–1304. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B35998
- Baek, S., Monette, M., and Kwon, S., 54th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf., Cincinnati, Ohio (USA): AIAA, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4853
- Rarata, G. and Rokicka, K., Trans. Inst. Aviat., 2015, vol. 240, no. 3, pp. 49–57. https://doi.org/10.5604/05096669.1194985
- Farhat, K., Batonneau, Y., Kappenstein, Ch., and Théron, M., 46th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Nashville, TN (USA): AIAA, 2010. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-6985
- An, S., Brahmi, R., Kappenstein, C., and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2009, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 1357–1360. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.46731
- Kappenstein, C., Pirault-Roy, L., Guérin, M., Wahdan, T., Ali, A.A., Al-Sagheer, F.A., and Zaki, M.I., Appl. Catal. A: General, 2002, vol. 234, no. 1, pp. 145–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(02)00220-X
- Surmacz, P., Trans. Inst. Aviat., 2015, vol. 240, no. 3, pp. 58–68. https://doi.org/10.5604/05096669.1194986
- Batonneau, Y., Brahmi, R., Cartoixa, B., Farhat, K., Kappenstein, C., Keav, S., Kharchafi-Farhat, G., Pirault-Roy, L., Saouabé, M., and Scharlemann, C., Top. Catal., 2014, vol. 57, nos. 6–9, pp. 656–667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11244-013-0223-y
- Woschnak, A., Krejci, D., Schiebl, M., and Scharlemann, C., Prog. Propulsion Phys., 2013, vol. 4, pp. 689–706. https://doi.org/10.1051/eucass/201304689
- Brahmi, R., Fahrat, K., Amrousse, R., Batonneau, Y., Kappenstein, C., and Cartoixa, B., Space Propulsion 2010, session 3, San Sebastian (Spain), May 3–5, 2010. https://www.researchgate.net. Role of Support Shape on the Catalytic Decomposition of Different Monopropellants for Green Propulsion.
- Aronne, A., Turco, M., Russo Sorge, A., Bagnasco, G., Marchese, S., Fanelli, E., and Pernice, P., Proc. Space Propulsion 2010, Conf. paper no. SP2010_1841778.
- Rarata, G., Rokicka, K., and Surmacz, P., Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2016, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 778-790. https://doi.org/10.22211/cejem/65005
- Govender, S. and Fridrich, H.B., Catalysts, 2017, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 62–91. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal7020062
- Jo, S., Jang, D., Kim, J., and Yoon, H., Abstracts of Papers, 47th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, San Diego, California (USA), July 31–August 03, 2011, AIAA paper 2011-5694.
- Amarei, D., Amrousse, R., Battonneu, Y., and Brahmi, R., Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 2010, vol. 175, pp. 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2991(10)75005-9
- Scharlemann, C., Schiebl, M., Amsüss, R., and Tajmar, M., 3rd Int. Conf. on Green Propellants for Space Propulsion, Poitiers, September 2006, vol. hal-00294815. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281883410
- Wernimont, E.J. and Durant, D., 40th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Florida (USA): AIAA, 2004. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4147
- Pearson, N., Pourpoint, T., and Anderson, W.E., 39th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Alabama (USA): AIAA, 2003. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-4642
- Bonifacio, S. and Russo Sorge, A., J. Eur. Space Agency–Publ.–ESA SP>, 2006, no. 635, pp. 37–40.
- Koopmans, R.-J., Modelling of Multiphase MultiComponent Chemically Reacting Flows through Packed Beds, PhD Thesis, Univ. of Southampton, May 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/355889
- Romeo, L., Torre, L., Pasini, A., Cervone, A., d’Agostino, L., and Calderazzo, F., 43rd AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Cincinnati, OH (USA): AIAA, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-5466
- Morlan, P., Wu, P.-K., Ruttle, D., Fuller, R., Nejad, A., and Anderson, W., 35th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Los Angeles, CA (USA): AIAA, 1999. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-2740
- Ventura, M. and Wernimont, E., 39th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, NV (USA): AIAA, 2001. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2001-3250
- Cervone, A., Torre, L., d’Agostino, L., Musker, A., Roberts, G., Bramanti, C., and Saccoccia, G., 42nd AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Sacramento (USA): AIAA, 2006. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-5239
- An, S. and Kwon, S., 44th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibitikon, Hartford (USA): AIAA, 2008. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-5109
- Othman, N., Krishnan, S., Wan Khairuddin bin Wan Ali, and Nazri Mohd Jaafar, Mohammad, J. Mekanikal, 2011, vol. 33, pp. 70–81.
- Patent US 6887821, Publ. 2005.
- Patent US 7510995, Publ. 2009.
- Ventura, M. and Garboden, G., 35th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Los Angeles(USA): AIAA, 1999. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-2739
- Su-Lim, L. and Choong-Won, L., Aerospace Sci. Technol., 2009, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2008.02.007
- Pedziwiatr, P., Mikolajczyk, F., Zawadzki, D., Mikolajczyk, K., and Bedka, A., Acta Innov., 2018, vol. 26, pp. 45–52. https://doi.org/10.32933/ActaInnovations.26.5
- Mok, J.S., Welms, W.J., Sisco, J.C., and Anderson, W.E., J. Propulsion Power, 2005, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 942–953. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.13284
- Krishnan, S., Ahn, Sang-Hee, and Lee, Choong-Won, J. Mekanikal, 2010, vol. 30, pp. 24–36.
- Ventura, M. and Mullens, P., Abstracts of Papers, 35th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Los Angeles, CA (USA), June 20–24, 1999, AIAA paper 99-2880.
- Chan, Yung-An, Hsu, Hung-Wey, Chen, Gung-Bang, and Cheo, Yei-Chin, Study of Silver Catalyst Packing for a Low-Thrust Hydrogen Peroxide Monopropellant Thruster, Abstracts of Papers, 8th Asia Pacific Conf. on Combustion, Hyderrabad (India), 2010. https://www.researchgate.net/280013169
- Chan, Y.A., Liu, H.J., Tseng, K.C., and Kuo, N.C., Int. J. Mech.,Aerospace, Ind., Mechatron. Manufact. Eng., 2013, vol. 7, no. 7, pp. 1226–1233.
- Chan, Y., Hsu, H., and Chao, Y., 47th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, San Diego (USA): AIAA, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-5693
- Božić, O., Porrmann, D., Lancelle, D., and May, S., CEAS Space J., 2016, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12567-015-0109-x
- Palmer, M.J., Musker, A.J., and Roberts, G.T., 47th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, San Diego (USA): AIAA, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-5695
- Tian, H., Zhang, T., Sun, X., Liang, D., and Lin, L., Appl. Catal. A: General, 2001, vol. 210, pp. 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(00)00829-2
- Wernimont, E.J., 41st AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibition, Tucson (USA): AIAA, 2005. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-4455
- Romeo, L., Torre, L., Pasim, A., d’Agustino, L., and Calderazzo, F., Abstracts of Papers, 5th Int. Space Propulsion Conf., 2nd Int. Symp. on Space Transportation, Heraklion, Crete (Greece), May 2008.
- Torre, L., Pasini, A., Romeo, L., Cervone, A., and D’Agostino, L., J. Propulsion Power, 2009, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 1291–1299. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.44354
- Scharlemann, C., 43rd AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Cincinnati (USA): AIAA, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-5580
- Patent US 2016229694, Publ. 2016.
- Krejci, D., Schuh, S., Koopmans, R., and Scharlemann, C., J. Propulsion Power, 2015, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 985–989. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B35489
- Pasini, A., Torre, L., Romeo, L., Cervone, A., d’Agostino, L., Musker, A.J., and Saccoccia, G., 43rd AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Cincinnati (USA): AIAA, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-5465
- Sahara, H., Nakasuka, S., Sugawara, J., and Koboyashi, C., 43rd AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Cincinnati (USA): AIAA, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-5575
- Romeo, L., Pasini, A., Torre, L., d’Agostino, L., and Calderazzo, F., 44th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Hartford (USA): AIAA, 2008. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-5027
- Bonifacio, S., Festa, G., and Russo Sorge, A. 48th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Atlanta (USA): AIAA, 2012. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2012-3966
- Dolci, S., Belli Dell’Amico, D., Pasini, A., Torre, L., Pace, G., and Valentini, D., J. Propulsion Power, 2015, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 1204–1216. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B35590
- Romeo, L., Genovese, C., Torre, L., Pasini, A., Cervone, A., d’Agostino, L., Centi, G., and Perathoner, S., 45th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Denver, Colorado (USA): AIAA, 2009. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-5231
- Fanelli, E., Turco, M., Russo, A., Bagnasco, G., Marchese, S., Pernice, P., and Aronne, A., J. Sol–Gel Sci. Technol., 2011, vol. 60, no. 3, p. 426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-011-2558-9
- Turco, M., Bagnasco, G., and Russo Sorge, A., Chem. Eng. Trans., 2005, vol. 6, pp. 39–44.
- Huh, J., Jyoti, B.V., Yun, Y., Shoaib, M.N., and Kwon, S., Int. J. Aerospace Eng., 2018, article ID 5630587. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5630587
- Patent US 20190009253, Publ. 2019.
- Micoli, L., Bagnasco, G., Turco, M., Trifuoggi, M., Russo Sorge, A., Fanelli, E., Pernice, P., and Aronne, A., Appl. Catal. B: Environmental, 2013, vols. 140–141, pp. 516–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.04.072
- Jo, S., An, S., Kim, J., Yoon, H., and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2011, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 684–691. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34083
- Surmacz, P. and Rarata, G., Trans. Inst. Aviat., 2014, no. 1 (234), pp. 34–40.
- Kappenstein, C. and Zaki, M.I., Z. Phys. Chem., 1992, vol. 176, pp. 97–116.
- Krejci, D., Woschnak, A., Scharlemann, C., and Ponweiser, K., 47th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, San Diego (USA): AIAA, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-5855
- Patent US 6991772, Publ. 2006.
- Patent US Y1948H1, Publ. 2001.
- Patent RU 2600331, Publ. 2016.
- Sharifi, S.L., Hosseini, M.H., Mirzaei, A., and Salmani Oskuloo, A., Int. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 2015, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 233–240.
- Sorge, A.R., Pilone, G., Bagnasso, G., and Turco, M., J. Propulsion Power, 2004, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 1069–1075. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.2490
- Pasini, A., Torre, L., Romeo, L., and Cervone, A., 45th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Denver (USA): AIAA, 2009. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-5472
- Huh, J., Ahn, B., Kim, Y., Song, H., Yoon, H,, and Kwon, S., Int. J. Aeronaut. Space Sci., 2017, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 512–521. https://doi.org/10.5139/IJASS.2017.18.3.512
- Li, Sen and Wei, X., J. Propulsion Power, 2016, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 431–438. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B35723
- Li, H., Ye, L., Wei, X., Li, T., and Li, S., Aerospace Sci. Technol., 2017, vol. 70, pp. 636–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2017.09.003
- Amrousse, R., Augustin, C., Farhat, K., and Batonneau, Y., Int. J. Energet. Mater. Chem. Propulsion, 2011, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 337–349. https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJEnergeticMaterialsChemProp.2012005202
- Beutien, T.R., Heister, S.D., Rusek, J.J., and Meyer, S., 45th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Indianopolis (USA): AIAA, 2002. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-3853
- Jung, W., Baek, S., Kwon, T., Park, J., and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2018, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 591–599. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B36633
- Pasini, A., Torre, L., Romeo, L., Cervone, A., and d’Agostino, L., J. Propulsion Power, 2008, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 507–515. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.33121
- Wernimont, E.J., 41st AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Tucson(USA): AIAA, 2005. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-4455
- Richardson, J.T., Remue, D., and Hung, J.K., Appl. Catal. A: General, 2003, vol. 250, no. 2, pp. 319–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(03)00287-4
- Kappenstein, C., Joulin, J.-P., Amarei, D., and Brahmi, R., 42nd AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Sacramento (USA): AIAA, 2006. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-4546
- Krejci, D., Woschnak, A., Scharlemann, C., and Ponweiser, K., J. Propulsion Power, 2013, vol. 29, pp. 285–289. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34633
- Pedziwiatr, P., Mikolajczyk, F., Zawadzki, D., Mikolajczyk, K., and Bedka, A., Acta Innov., 2018, vol. 26, pp. 45–52. https://doi.org/10.32933/ActaInnovations.26.5
- Woschnak, A., Krejci, D., Schiebl, M., and Scharlemann, C., Prog. Prog. Propulsion Phys., 2013, no. 4, pp. 689–706. https://doi.org/10.1051/eucass/201304689
- An, S. and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2010, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 439–445. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.46075
- Koopmans, R.-J., Shrimpton, J.S., Roberts, G.T., and Musker, A.J., J. Propulsion Power, 2014, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 775–789. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B35072
- Heo, S., Jo, S., Yun, Y., and Kwon, S., Aerospace Sci. Technol., 2018, vol. 78, pp. 26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2018.03.032
- Jang, D., Kwak, Y., and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2015, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 761–765. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B35434
- Wernimont, E.J. and Mullens, P., 36th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Huntsville (USA): AIAA, 2000. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2000-3555
- Huh, J., Seo, D., and Kwon, S., Sens. Actuators A: Physical, 2017, vol. 263, no. 15, pp. 332–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2017.06.028
- An, S., Lim, H., and Kwon, S., 43rd AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Cincinnati (USA): AIAA, 2007. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-5467
- Palmer, M., Roberts, G., and Musker, A., 47th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, San Diego CA (USA): AIAA, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-5697
- Pasini, A., Pace, G., and Torre, L., 51st AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Orlando (USA): AIAA, 2015. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2015-4057
- Jung, S. and Choi, S., 53rd AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf., Atlanta (USA): AIAA, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4924
- Moon, Y., Park, C., Job, S., and Kwon, S., Aerospace Sci. Technol., 2014, vol. 33, pp. 118–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2014.01.006
- Wernimont, E.J. and Dick, D., 40th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibitikon, Fort Lauderdale (USA): AIAA, 2004. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-4148
- Okninski, A., Bartkowiak, B., Sobczak, K., Kublik, D., Surmacz, P., Rarata, G., and Marciniak, D., 50th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Cleveland (USA): AIAA, 2014. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2014-3592
- Yun, Y., Huh, J., Kim, Y., Kang, S., Heo, S., and Kwon, S., 54th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf., Cincinnati (USA): AIAA, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4526
- Wernimont, E.J. and Heister, S.D., J. Propulsion Power, 2000, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 318–326. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5571
- Kang, S., Lee, D., and Lee, E., 54th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf., Cincinnati (USA): AIAA, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-4864
- Jung, E.S. and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2014, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 514–518. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34739
- Rhodes, B.L. and Ronney, P.D., 54th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf., Cincinnati (USA): AIAA, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4971
- Chudina, Yu.S., Borovik, I.N., Kozlov, A.A., Bogacheva, D.Yu., Vorob’ev, F.G., Zarankevich, I.A., Tashev, I.A., and Kazennov, I.S., Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Tekh. Univ. im. N.E. Baumana, Ser.: Mashinostroenie, 2014, no. 4, pp. 83–98. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B35434
- An, S., Jungkun, J., Lee, J., Jo, S., Pack, D., and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2011, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 422–427. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.48939
- Ponzo, J., 39th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Huntersville (USA): AIAA, 2003. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-4622
- Chin-Kuang Kuan, Guan-Beng Chen, and Ye-Chin Chao, 42nd AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Sacramento (USA): AIAA, 2006. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-5240
- Baek, S., Jung, W., Kang, H., and Kwon, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2018, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1256–1261. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B37081
- Lim, H., An, S., Kwon, S., and Rang, S., J. Propulsion Power, 2007, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 1147–1150. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.28897
- Heo, S., Kwon, S., and Jung, S., 52nd AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf., Salt Lake City (USA): AIAA, 2016. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-5091
- Jo, S., An, S., Kim, J., Yoon, H., and Kwon, S., 46th AIAA Joint Propulsion Conf. and Exhibition, Nashville (USA): AIAA, 2010. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-7056
- Cong, Y., Zhang, T., Li, T., Sun, J., Wang, X., Ma, L., Liang, D., and Lin, L., J. Propulsion Power, 2004, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 83–86. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.9189
- Sobczak, K.M., Surmacz, P., Bartkowiak, B., Okninski, A., Rarata, G.P., Wolanski, P., Kublik, D., and Bel, F.V., 53rd AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf., Atlanta, GA (USA): AIAA, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4926
- Florczuk, W. and Rarata, G.P., 53rd AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf., Atlanta, GA (USA): AIAA, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-4849
- Whitmore, S.A. and Martinez, C.J., 54th AIAA/ASME/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conf., Cincinnati (USA): AIAA, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-4445
- Guseynov, Sh.L., Fedorov, S.G., Kosyh, V.A., and Storozhenko, P.A., Russ. Chem. Bull., Int. Ed., 2018, vol. 67, no. 11, pp. 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-018-2314-1
- Surmacz, P., Kostecki, M., Gut, Z., and Olszyna, A., J. Propulsion Power, 2019, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 614–623. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B37359