Effect of Steam–Air Treatment of Alumina–Chromia Dehydrogenation Catalysts on Their Physicochemical and Catalytic Characteristics
D. A. Nazimov, O. V. Klimov, A. V. Saiko, A. S. Noskov
Российский журнал прикладной химии
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427221090111
The effect that calcination of an alumina–chromia catalyst containing 13 wt % Cr with additions of Na+ and Zr4+ in an air–water vapor atmosphere (from 0 to 80 vol % water vapor) at 750°С and a pressure of 1 bar exerts on the physicochemical properties of the catalyst and its activity in n-butane dehydrogenation was studied. The steam treatment leads to a slight decrease in the specific surface area (by up to 10%), partial decomposition of Cr(VI) compounds (up to 60%), and Cr2O3 crystallization. The catalytic activity decreases with an increase in the water vapor : air ratio. Low water vapor concentration (10 vol %) favors a significant decrease in the amount of the coke formed (by 60%) without significantly affecting the yield of alkenes. Thus, introduction of water vapor into the calcination atmosphere allows control of the Cr(VI) amount and catalyst selectivity.
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